钢筋加工棚是施工现场内对钢筋进行拉直、弯曲、焊接等钢筋加工作业的一个场地。建筑工地防护棚在工地中占据着不可或缺的地位，不仅是能够进行施工的重要保障,也是保护工地施工人员的基石,因此钢筋加工棚的搭建是建筑工作的重中之重。下面来进行钢筋加工棚具体两个作用详解。

The reinforcement processing shed is a site for reinforcement processing operations such as straightening, bending and welding on the construction site. The construction site protective shed occupies an indispensable position in the construction site. It is not only an important guarantee for safe construction, but also the cornerstone for protecting the safety of construction workers. Therefore, the construction of reinforcement processing shed is the top priority of construction work. Here are two specific functions of the reinforcement processing shed.

钢筋加工棚一大作用就是防止物体坠落打击，砸伤下面干活的工人。

One of the main functions of the reinforcement processing shed is to prevent objects from falling and damaging the workers working below.

因为在施工现场布置时候，要考虑钢筋加工棚位置，钢筋加工区一般设置在钢筋使用区附近，钢筋加工棚会设在塔吊的吊运范围内，这样可以方便工人施工，为了避免物体打击事故，相关规范要求：

When arranging the construction site, the location of the reinforcement processing shed should be considered. The reinforcement processing area is generally set near the reinforcement use area, and the reinforcement processing shed will be set within the lifting range of the tower crane, which can facilitate the construction of workers. In order to avoid object strike accidents, the relevant specifications require:

钢筋加工棚在顶上设置防护，坠落物的冲击力较大，单层防护棚可能起不到防护作用，顶上要求有双层防砸结构，一般采用双层木板或竹芭片子防护，两层间距不得小于70公分。另外规范还要求不得在防护棚棚顶堆放物料，防护棚的顶棚在设计时并未考虑堆放物料，因此不能承受堆物的荷载。

The reinforcement processing shed is provided with protection on the top. The impact of falling objects is large, and the single-layer protection shed may not be able to play a protective role. It is required to have a double-layer anti smashing structure on the top. Generally, double-layer wood boards or bamboo battens are used for protection, and the distance between the two layers shall not be less than 70 cm. In addition, the specification also requires that materials shall not be stacked on the top of the safety protection shed. The design of the ceiling of the protection shed does not consider stacking materials, so it can not bear the load of stacking materials.

钢筋加工棚二个作用就是防雨淋。

The second function of the reinforcement processing shed is to prevent rain.

这点儿大家一听就明白。需要注意的是钢筋加工棚底下地面需要硬化，钢筋加工棚的地面应该高于施工场地地面30公分，工地常见场地硬化有两种做法，打C20或者C15混凝土垫层或者加工棚底下铺小砖，我建议大家条件允许的话采用铺砖，为什么呢，因为钢筋加工棚毕竟是临时结构，施工到了后期钢筋棚肯定是要拆的，铺在底下小砖在这个时候方便拆除，也可以回收利用。

You will understand this as soon as you hear it. It should be noted that the ground under the reinforcement processing shed needs to be hardened. The ground of the reinforcement processing shed should be 30 cm higher than the ground of the construction site. There are two common methods for site hardening on the construction site. C20 or C15 concrete cushion is used or small bricks are laid under the bottom of the processing shed. I suggest that bricks are laid if conditions permit. Why? Because the reinforcement processing shed is a temporary structure after all, and the reinforcement shed must be demolished at the later stage of construction, The small bricks laid at the bottom can be easily removed at this time and can also be recycled.

大家再想下钢筋加工棚里有哪些设备，有钢筋弯曲机、调直机、切断机、闪光对焊机、直螺纹加工机。这些大多都是用电设备，钢筋棚内临时用电线路设置、接地避雷措施都要符合规范要求，在钢筋棚内还需要设置有照明系统和一定数量灭火器材。

Let's think about the equipment in the reinforcement processing shed, including reinforcement bending machine, straightening machine, cutting machine, flash butt welding machine and straight thread processing machine. Most of these are electrical equipment. The temporary power lines, grounding and lightning protection measures in the reinforcement shed must meet the requirements of the specification. The reinforcement shed also needs to be equipped with a lighting system and a certain number of fire extinguishers.

再和大家说下钢筋加工棚尺寸，先说高度，规范上对防护棚有很明确说法，钢筋棚高度不得小于3m，钢筋加工棚的长和宽，一般会根据钢筋加工数量和使用机械的多少来确定加工棚的大小，一般情况有6*12m、9*12m、18*30m等几种，可以根据自己施工实际情况，自行设计长与宽尺寸。

Then, let's talk about the size of the lower reinforcement shed. First, let's talk about the height. The specification has a very clear statement about the protective shed. The height of the reinforcement shed should not be less than 3m. The length and width of the reinforcement processing shed are generally determined according to the number of reinforcement processing and the number of machines used. Generally, there are 6*12m, 9*12m, 18*30m and so on. You can design the length and width dimensions according to your actual construction situation.

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