怎样搭简易木棚?
来源:http://pashaishaji.com/ 发布时间:2022-03-18
木工加工棚怎样搭简易木棚?
How to build a simple wooden shed in a woodworking shed?
1、简易木棚应搭在地势较高、排水流畅的地点,不要离温室太远。北侧应比较空旷,以利于棚内通风。西、南两侧应有稀疏的林木遮荫。遮阴棚的高度不要低于2.5米,立柱之间保持2一3米的间距,以便小车通行。
1. The simple wooden shed should be built in a place with high terrain and smooth drainage, and should not be too far away from the greenhouse. The north side should be relatively open to facilitate ventilation in the shed. The West and south sides shall be shaded by sparse trees. The height of the shade shed shall not be less than 2.5 meters, and a spacing of 2-3 meters shall be maintained between the columns to facilitate the passage of cars.
2、埋设立柱的坑位要准确,深浅要一致,坑底要夯实,纵横要成行。立柱栽好后,先按南北向在立柱的顶端用粗竹竿或角钢做棚顶骨架,把它们固定在柱顶的钢筋圈上。再用细竹竿按东西向担在粗竹竿或角钢上,每隔25厘米担1根,并用细铅丝将它们绑扎在一起。后再铺上遮荫材料。
2. The position of the pit where the column is buried shall be accurate, the depth shall be consistent, the pit bottom shall be compacted, and the vertical and horizontal shall be in line. After the column is planted, use thick bamboo poles or angle steel as the shed top framework at the top of the column according to the north-south direction, and fix them on the reinforcement ring at the top of the column. Then use a thin bamboo pole to carry it on the thick bamboo pole or angle steel according to the east-west direction, carry one every 25 cm, and bind them together with thin lead wire. Finally, lay shading materials.
3、棚顶的遮荫材料有竹帘和苇帘2种。前者和门帘不同,它是用尼龙绳将2一3厘米宽的竹片编在一起而成的。竹片之间的孔隙不要大于0.6厘米,编好后上下各抹两遍清漆防腐。
3. There are two kinds of shading materials on the roof: bamboo curtain and reed curtain. The former is different from the door curtain. It is made of 2-3cm wide bamboo pieces woven together with nylon rope. The pores between bamboo pieces shall not be greater than 0.6cm. After weaving, apply varnish twice up and down for corrosion prevention.
4、我们建造塑料大棚的主骨架是钢结构的,这个当地的建材市场应该都有卖的,和搭蔬菜大棚的钢结构是一样的很常见。只是在高度上有一定的要求,搭建的高度少要保证管理人员的自由出入,千万不要为了节省材料搭那种进出还得弯着腰的大棚。时间一长你的身体根本受不了。
4. The main framework of plastic greenhouses is steel structure, which should be sold in the local building materials market. It is the same as the steel structure of vegetable greenhouses, which is very common. But there are certain requirements on the height. The height of the building should at least ensure the free access of managers. Do not build a shed that has to bend down in order to save materials. Your body can't stand it for a long time.
搭简易木棚要注意什么?
What should we pay attention to when building a simple wooden shed?
1、合理选址
1. Reasonable site selection
养殖基地选址的时候需要了解当地的气候条件和卫生防疫情况,远离不利于防疫的因素。选址区域的土壤、水源好进行检测。如果是山地还要看地势、地形和树木是否适合养土鸡,那里的水、电和交通是否便利,特别要注意电力负荷是否达标。
When selecting the breeding base, it is necessary to understand the local climate conditions and health and epidemic prevention conditions, and stay away from factors that are not conducive to epidemic prevention. The soil and water source in the site selection area should be tested. If it is a mountainous area, it also depends on whether the terrain, terrain and trees are suitable for raising native chickens, whether the water, electricity and transportation are convenient there, and pay special attention to whether the power load meets the standard.
2、场地规划
2. Site planning
在动工之前需要根据地势、地形和养殖未来的发展方向,因地制宜的进行科学的场地规划,避免以后多次投入、重复施工。建棚舍尽量选择南北朝向,这样可以减少养殖难题。当然知道了这点还远远不够,这跟你盖房子是一个道理,还有很多的建筑指标需要确定。
Before construction, scientific site planning shall be carried out according to local conditions according to the terrain, terrain and the future development direction of breeding, so as to avoid repeated investment and repeated construction in the future. Try to choose the north-south orientation for the construction of sheds, which can reduce the breeding problems. Of course, knowing this is not enough. It's the same reason you build a house. There are still many building indicators to be determined.
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